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INDONESIA
BERKALA FISIKA
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Physics
BERKALA FISIKA adalah jurnal saintifik yang diterbitkan secara periodik 3 bulanan. Jurnal ini memuat kajian-kajian Fisika baik kajian teoretik maupun hasil eksperimen. Jurnal ini juga memberi ruang yang luas bagi kajian – kajian aplikasi fisika dalam bidang teknologi, ilmu-ilmu hayati dan kedokteran.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika" : 6 Documents clear
KAJIAN RADIOGRAFI DIGITAL TULANG TANGAN Susilo, Susilo; Setiabudi, Wahyu; Kusminarto, Kusminarto; Suparta, G. B.
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Teknologi diagnostik medis yang digunakan pada unit radiologi di rumah sakit sudahcenderung bergeser dari teknologi analog berbasis film menjadi teknologi digital (filmless). Salahsatu cara membuat system radiografi tanpa film adalah dengan cara konversi digital menggunakantabung kedap cahaya (light tight tube). Dalam penelitian ini, kami telah mengkaji kemungkinanpemanfaatan sistem pencitraan radiografi digital sinar-x berbasis X-Ray Intensifying Screen(XRIS) dihubungkan dengan perangkat frame-grabber. Hasil eksperimen tahap awal untukmemperoleh radiograf tulang tangan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini cukup dioperasikan padategangan anode-katode 50 kV, arus waktu filamen 50 mAs dan waktu paparan 0,1 detik untukmenghasilkan citra yang cukup dapat dilihat. Untuk sekali paparan, dimungkinkan memperolehbeberapa citra untuk obyek yang sama pada posisi tetap, tipa-tiap citra mengandung informasiradiografi berbeda ditunjukkan oleh distribusi tiap citra yang bervariasi. Hasil ini menunjukkanbahwa sistem ini diharapkan lebih efisien dan lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metodekonvensional berbasis film, dan dapat dikembangkan untuk diagnose mineral tulang.Kata kunci: radiografi digital; filmless; sinar-x; tulang tangan
PENGARUH VARIASI KOMPOSISI BRIKET ORGANIK TERHADAP TEMPERATUR DAN WAKTU PEMBAKARAN Tarsito, Teguh; Sutanto, Heri; Marhaendrajaya, Indras
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

It has been carried out to study of influence of variation composition in organic briquetteabout temperature and duration time combustion briquette that was optimum. Briquette had made that was  briquette with composition rice hull, briquette with composition rice hull and sawdust wood rubber that mixed with glue from amylum gel. Experimental method was used in this research. Briquette sample  was burned and measured the temperature of combustion so we gained the values between temperature with combustion briquette duration time of sample briquette,briquette mass before combustion and mass residue of combustion. From the result of this researchthe conclusions can be made were the sample briquette   have  highest temperature of combustionand longest  duration time of  combustion was sample briquette with composition rice hull andwood rubber sawdust = 4 grams : 6 grams with oven  temperatur  100oC because have longestduration time combustion  over temperature  100oC with fluctuation 100°C-150°C was 12 minutes.Keywords :  briquette,  combustion calor, rice hull
REVIEW PENGUJIAN HUKUM MALUS DAN SIFAT OPTIS AKTIF LARUTAN GULA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM DETEKSI CAHAYA Amitasari, Ria; Istiyawan, Wardono; Sugito, Heri; Bawono P, Ari; Firdausi, K Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Abstract In this paper, we review the test results of Malus’ Law and optical activity of sugarsolution using a system light detector. Two polarizers were used in the experiment to serve thechoice of a certain direction of electric field of light and to determine the change of polarizationangle. The change of transmitted intensity were measured using LDR detector which was thenacquisitioned by microcontroller and displayed via LCD and computer using  Microsoft Visual Studio C#. The experiment result is in agreement to the Malus’ Law with correlation coefficient of 0.99, and by using the equipment we obtain linearity between the change of polarization angle andconcentration of sugar solution, which is appropriate to the theory, as well. The specific rotarypower is (54±2) o/dm(g/mL) in the experimental uncertainty.Keywords: Malus law, change of polarization angle, light detector
PENGARUH TANGGAPAN DETEKTOR KAMERA GAMMA SPECT PADA PEMERIKSAAN GINJAL Arifin, Zaenal; Soejoko, Djarwani S
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

In nuclear medicine, it is common to exam by using SPECT / SPECT-CT for planar ortomographic imaging. SPECT aircraft can be equipped with one or more detectors. The studyaims to determine the response to the two detectors in SPECT gamma cameras. Furthermore, eachdetector used for renal function. The study consisted of two phases, the first to determine theresponse of each detector using acrylic phantom and the source of Technetium-99m activity of1mCi to 25 mCi. The second stage, renal function tests with planar imaging in four patients usingdetector 1 and detector 2. Acrylic phantom measurement results show the detector response 1 wasrelatively higher. Although the detector 2 has a lower response but is still linear with respect to the activity. In the examination of the kidneys, the evaluation focused on image analysis, count rate, uptake, GFR and transit function of time. The fourth image shows the patient count rate ofdetector 1 is also relatively high. Left kidney uptake value detection results both detectors showedno significant differences, with a mean value (48.3 ± 3.9)% and (51.7 ± 2.2)% for detector 1 anddetector 2. Both detectors generate GFR values in all four patients were in the range of 58-96 ml /min of detector 1 and 75-98 ml / min of detector 2. The results of these two detection detectortransit time function shows the left kidney patients in all phases of the four showed no significantdifferences. It was concluded that the two detectors have relatively low response but is still linearwith respect to the activity. Therefore detector 2 can still provide diagnoses did not differsignificantly with detector 1.Keywords : SPECT, Technetium-99m, response of detector, Examination of Renal
KOMPUTERISASI TABEL SIFAT-SIFAT TERMODINAMIK DARI H2O, R-12, DAN R-22 (PROTAMIK) Khuriati RS, Ainie; Detika, Detika; Bawono P, Ari
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A computer program has been created which is used to display the thermodynamic properties (T, p, v, u, h, and s) of the working fluid of the commonly used on the power generation and processindustries,  H2O, R-12, and R-22. It  also calculates  the thermodynamic properties as function of  saturationtemperature and quality and saturation  pressure and quality. Program was developed using the thermodynamic properties of steam properties from 1967 ASME Steam Table [1] andASHRAE tables [5].Keywords: thermodynamics, properties, steam tables, refrigerant tables, quality.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS CITRA MRI DENGAN PEMBERIAN MEDIA KONTRAS Suhardi Suhardi; Wahyu Setiabudi; Choirul Anam
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Improvement the image quality of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) carried out bycontrast media has been done. It was expected to obtain a better image quality so thatinterpretation of MRI images more valid. Contrast media were used gadolinium 5 mmol/10 ml perpatient. Number of patients 10 people with tumor of the head, and each uses a 6 slices. MRI usedAIRIS II with 0.3 Tesla magnetic field, Kodak Dry View 8900, densitometry, and Film. In thisstudy, the image resulted with and without contrast media were measured its density andcompared. It was resulted that the image density in normal  tissues no change, with and withoutcontrast media. While the tumor area with and without contrast media, the density decreased byan average of 0,56. The addition of contrast media, the presence of tumor will appear moreclearly.Keywords: Contrast Media, gadolinium, MRI

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